Hargeisa District, classified as a Grade A district, serves as the capital and largest city of Somaliland with an estimated population of approximately 1.8 million people. Covering an area of 120 sq. km, the city consists of nine sub-districts and surrounding villages, totaling 10 administrative clusters. Notable sub-districts include Ga’an-Libah, Mohamoud Haybe, Kodbur, Ahmed Dhagah, 31 May, Mohamed Haybe, Mohamed Mooge, 26 Juun, and Gacma Dhere. Additionally, outlying villages under Hargeisa’s jurisdiction include Darasalam, Farawayne, Da’ar Buduq, Cadadley, Sabawanag, Bali Matan, and Da’arta.
Situated in the Galgodon (Ogo) highlands, Hargeisa is at an elevation of 1,334 meters (4,377 feet) with geographic coordinates of 9°34′N 44°4′E. The city experiences a population growth rate of 6.6% annually and serves as the commercial hub of Somaliland, hosting a floating population of at least 200,000 people.
The city’s climate features temperatures ranging from 13°C to 32°C, with humidity levels between 40% and 70%. Seasonal wind speeds reach up to 40 km/hour, and average annual rainfall varies from 200 to 400 millimeters, with peaks in April, May, and September.
Goal
To establish a city with well-developed infrastructure, improved social services, a better environment, and a higher standard of living for its residents, supported by sustainable service delivery and socio-economic growth.
Legal Mandate
Law 23/2002 outlines the responsibilities of local councils, including the District Council (Art. 36), the Mayor (Art. 40), and the Executive Secretary (Art. 44). It also details the structure and management of District Councils and their departments in Part Eight.
Organizational Structure
Hargeisa Municipality has a written organogram that clarifies its hierarchy and decision-making processes. The structure includes elected council members, an executive body, and various departments working collaboratively to achieve the city’s development goals.
This structured format ensures clarity and accessibility, enabling residents and stakeholders to understand the roles, responsibilities, and governance processes of Hargeisa Municipality.
